Almost everyone agrees that we are living in the most profound polarization in the United States since the Civil War. New issues emerge every day that divide us. Here is just a sample of the most recent topics:
- U.S. Air strikes on boats off the coast of Venezuela: legitimate defense against drug trafficking or war crimes ordered by Secretary of Defense Hegseth?
- A video in which six Democrat elected officials urge soldiers to not obey illegal orders: a helpful restatement of the military code or an act of sedition that merits death?
- Common vaccines administered to children cause autism and other severe problems: dangerous non/scientific myths pushed by RFK and others or gospel truth?
- Opening protected land to new oil drilling: A boost to the economy or a rapid, dangerous increase in global warming?
- Massive tariffs leveled against most of our trading partners: a necessary leveling of the playing field or a factor contributing to an increase in inflation?
- The legal case against James Comey: a necessary action to pursue justice or a personal vendetta of a childish president?
- The best college football team in the country: Ohio State or Indiana?
In the midst of competing claims, how can we discern what is true from what is the noise of propaganda? Although it is hard work, there are steps we can take to cultivate our moral/political discernment skills.
Most of us like to think that we are “open-minded”, at least I am open to the truth. There is an academic exercise that helps us test our openness. Every semester at the last institution where I taught (Whitworth University) we would team-teach a course on “Worldviews and Public Policies”. We would ask the students to choose a policy and analyze it, by completing the following steps.
- Articulate a public policy (example-the morality and legality of the war in Iraq according to Just War Theory), your position on the policy and how your own worldview (ethics, ideology, etc) applies to the policy. Describe the strengths and weaknesses of your position. What major sources do you use to justify you position? How do you know they are reliable?
- Articulate a rival position regarding the same policy and defend that position and why some people are attracted to that position. What main sources are generally utilized to defend the rival position? Are they reliable? Why or why not?
- Very important – What evidence would you be willing to accept as sufficiently strong to get you to change your position? (If students did not answer this question, it suggests they were not as open-minded as they thought.)
- If you would change your position, would that require other changes in your life (example -reconsidering what “patriotism” means)?
There are additional “common-sense” suggestions for healing our national divide:
- Be humble. Your rivals might be right and you might (occasionally) be wrong.
- Double check your facts.
- Don’t exaggerate the truth (even use hyperbole and sarcasm sparingly).
- Think outside the box.
- Find common ground.
- Acknowledge bits of truth wherever they are found.
- For those in the U.S., the Constitution is the rule book.
- The courts are the referees. If you think they are wrong, appeal to a higher court, but don’t ignore them.
May we bring a small bit of healing to our country!